Wednesday, September 30 — Day 24

Fractions with different bottoms. No treaties. No war years.

The clock

Same as yesterday. Work 9:30–10:10, break, 10:30–11:10, break, 11:30–12:10, break, exam 12:30–1:00. Phones off until 1:30.

The one method

To add or subtract, the denominators have to match.

1/2 + 1/3.

Halves and thirds meet at sixths. 1/2 = 3/6. 1/3 = 2/6. Add the tops: 5/6.

3/4 − 1/6.

Fourths and sixths meet at twelfths. 3/4 = 9/12. 1/6 = 2/12. Subtract: 7/12.

Multiply is different. You do not find a common denominator. Cancel first if you can, then multiply tops and bottoms. 2/3 × 3/8 = 1/4, because the 3 cancels.

Divide is flip the second fraction, then multiply. 1/2 ÷ 1/3 = 1/2 × 3/1 = 3/2.

Every answer in lowest terms.

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